Academic Catalogs

HIST G145: History of Africa

Course Outline of Record
Item Value
Curriculum Committee Approval Date 02/06/2024
Top Code 220500 - History
Units 3 Total Units 
Hours 54 Total Hours (Lecture Hours 54)
Total Outside of Class Hours 0
Course Credit Status Credit: Degree Applicable (D)
Material Fee No
Basic Skills Not Basic Skills (N)
Repeatable No
Grading Policy Standard Letter (S), 
  • Pass/No Pass (B)
California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC)
  • Cal-GETC 3B Humanities (3B)
  • Cal-GETC 4 Social & Behavioral Sciences (4)
Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC)
  • IGETC 3B Humanities (3B)
  • IGETC 4 Social&Behavioral Sci (4)

Course Description

This course explores the rich and complex history of Africa, from its earliest civilizations to the present day. Topics including settlement patterns, interaction and trade, the rise of civilizations, colonialism, slavery, nationalism, independence, and globalization will be explored utilizing primary and secondary sources. This course will examine the political, economic, social, environmental, and cultural forces that have shaped the continent and analyze the impact of these forces on African lives. Transfer Credit: CSU; UC.

Course Level Student Learning Outcome(s)

  1. Course Outcomes
  2. Analyze primary and secondary sources in the history of Africa.
  3. Evaluate the relevance of African history from antiquity to the modern day.
  4. Assess written research using historical evidence in African history.

Course Objectives

  • 1. Analyze the meaning and significance of Africa as a concept.
  • 2. Evaluate various creation stories and information about the origins of humanity.
  • 3. Identify the geographic, climatic, and environmental conditions that led to the development of distinct societies and civilizations.
  • 4. Differentiate the experiences and accomplishments of significant societies and civilizations in all major regions of the continent.
  • 5. Assess the interactions between African populations and also among Africans and the outside world.
  • 6. Examine the development of the Atlantic Slave Trade and its effects on African civilization, including the African Diaspora.
  • 7. Distinguish the components and consequences of European colonization throughout the major African regions.
  • 8. Evaluate the struggles for decolonization, independence, and nationalism in all African regions.
  • 9. Synthesize recent issues affecting Africa and the current role that Africa and African countries play in the world.
  • 10. Analyze various source materials of Africas past, including documentation in both primary and secondary sources, oral history, pictures, and film.
  • 11. Formulate essential questions, pose new interpretations, and make conclusions using primary and secondary sources for specific African events.

Lecture Content

Foundations for understanding  Geography and the environment  The concept of Africa  Historical methods and approach  Human origins and settled life  Emergence of homosapiens  Regional variation, population dispersal, and early migrations  The social, political, and economic effects of agricultural production  The effects of animal domestication  Africa in the ancient world: technology, society, politics, religion, and culture  Ancient Africa Nile Valley Civilizations  Ancient Egypt  The Kushite Kingdom  The Aksum Empire  Bantu Expansion  Trade and Religion in Africa  Indigenous African religion  Africa and the Christian world  The origins of Islam  The spread of Islam in Africa  Trans-Saharan trade in Africa  Africa in the Middle Ages  The Kingdom of Ghana  The Kingdom of Mali The Songhai Empire  The Swahili coast  The Ethiopian Empire  The Benin Empire  The Oyo Empire  The Kingdom of Kongo  The Kingdom of Luba The Kingdom of Lunda  The Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe  The rise of the Zulu Kingdom  Slavery and the Atlantic World to the mid-1800s Slavery before the creation of the Atlantic World  Major routes in the Atlantic Slave Trade  Effects on African societies  African perspectives of the slave trade  Africans in the Americas  The end of the international slave trade  i >Southern Africa to the mid-1800s The rise of the Zulu and Shaka  The Ndebele and Mzilikazi  Moshoeshoe  The Voortrekkers: British Expansion and the Boer Republics  European Imperialism  The Berlin Conference and the "Scramble for Africa" Economic incentives and systems of labor  Government and colonial systems  Resistance and accommodation  German East Africa  The Gold Coast  The Belgian Congo and King Leopold  Ethiopia and colonial resistance  Nationalism Decolonization  World War I and World War II in Africa  Global warfare and repercussions in Africa  African nationalism and pan-Africanism  Independence in the Gold Coast, Algeria, Kenya, and other regions  The struggle for freedom in southern Africa  Nationalism and decolonization in global contexts  Modern Africa  The political, economic, social, environmental, and cultural legacies of colonialism  South Africa, Nelson Mandela, and the end of apartheid  Social and cultural changes in Africa  The HIV/AIDS pandemic and global responses  Debt and western influences on development Ethnic conflicts Drought and famine  Africa and globalization  i

Method(s) of Instruction

  • Lecture (02)
  • DE Live Online Lecture (02S)
  • DE Online Lecture (02X)

Reading Assignments

Weekly readings of assigned course textbooks. Can be paired with primary source readings and secondary source historical articles.

Writing Assignments

Assignments demonstrating students application of course content including knowledge of the historical context, analysis of historical evidence, and completion of historical research.

Out-of-class Assignments

Discussion posts on course concepts or controversial issues in the past. Short written assignments, analytical essays, and research assignments on course content, sources, or historical articles.

Demonstration of Critical Thinking

Students will participate in discussions and write research essays that challenge students to distinguish the consequences of historical developments or to take a stance on a controversial issue in the past. Analytical assignments that encourage students to read primary source evidence and examine connections with course content. Objective assignments that promote student comprehension, critical analysis, and evaluation of the historical context.

Required Writing, Problem Solving, Skills Demonstration

Use of historical primary and secondary sources so students learn how to apply the course content and develop critical thinking and writing skills.

Eligible Disciplines

History: Masters degree in history OR bachelors degree in history AND masters degree in political science, humanities, geography, area studies, womens studies, social science, or ethnic studies OR the equivalent. Masters degree required.

Textbooks Resources

1. Required Falola, T., Stapleton, T. A History of Africa: Combined Edition , ed. Oxford University Press , 2021 2. Required Frankema, E., Hillbom, E., Kufakurinani, U., Meier zu Selhausen, F. The History of African Development: An Online Textbook for a New Generation of African Students and Teachers, ed. The African Economic History Network (OER), 2023 3. Required Shillington, K. History of Africa, 4th ed. Bloomsbury Press (Latest), 2018 Rationale: This textbook is one of the most widely used textbooks that covers the entirety of African history from antiquity to the present.

Other Resources

1. Gyasi, Y., Homegoing, ed. Vintage (Latest), 2017.  2. Hochschild, A., King Leopolds Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa, ed. Mariner Books (Latest), 1999.  3. Noah, T., Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood, ed. One World, 2019.  4. Thiongo, N. W., The River Between, ed. Penguin Group (Latest), 2015.