Academic Catalogs

RLST A100: Introduction to Religious Studies

Course Outline of Record
Item Value
Curriculum Committee Approval Date 10/07/2020
Top Code 151000 - Religious Studies
Units 3 Total Units 
Hours 54 Total Hours (Lecture Hours 54)
Total Outside of Class Hours 0
Course Credit Status Credit: Degree Applicable (D)
Material Fee No
Basic Skills Not Basic Skills (N)
Repeatable No
Grading Policy Standard Letter (S), 
  • Pass/No Pass (B)
Associate Arts Local General Education (GE)
  • OC Humanities - AA (OC1)
Associate Science Local General Education (GE)
  • OCC Humanities - AS (OSC2)
California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC)
  • Cal-GETC 3B Humanities (3B)
Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC)
  • IGETC 3B Humanities (3B)
California State University General Education Breadth (CSU GE-Breadth)
  • CSU C2 Humanities (C2)

Course Description

An introduction to the study of religion as an academic discipline with particular emphasis on the nature of religion, the methods used to study religious life, ways of expressing religious experience, and the practice of religion. Transfer Credit: CSU; UC.

Course Level Student Learning Outcome(s)

  1. Identify various definitions of religion and multiple dimensions of religion.
  2. Demonstrate familiarity with general history of, state of, and controversies within the field of Religious Studies.
  3. Describe how the various dimensions of religion are expressed within several religious traditions.

Course Objectives

  • 1. Identify the role of religion in relationship to the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures.
  • 2. Identify the theological problems and advantages of religion.
  • 3. Analyze tolerance in relationship to a wide range of religious views.
  • 4. Describe how religions develop and change.
  • 5. Analyze the art of meditation and its value.
  • 6. Identify the adventure of exploring religious values and art as symbol.
  • 7. Diagnose the similarities and differences of the Asian religions.
  • 8. Define methods of dealing with destructive forces such as guilt and negativism.
  • 9. Analyze and evaluate developing religious values and practices in the modern world.
  • 10. Relate religious values to ethical and political views.
  • 11. Justify the role of religion in gender problems.
  • 12. Synthesize the historical and geographical relationship to religious view.
  • 13. Identify religious holidays and rituals in a variety of world cultures.
  • 14. Describe and give examples of religion in modern philosophical traditions.
  • 15. Explain the social and psychological functions of religious rituals.

Lecture Content

The Universal Nature of Religion   So-called Primitive Religions     Magico-religious behavior in Paleanthropians Tools to make tools The domestication of fire The "opaqueness" of prehistoric documents Bones and Rock Painting Women, rites and imagination of Paleolithic hunters  The discovery of agriculture-Mesolithic and Neolithic  The Mesopotamian Religions  Religion in Ancient Egypt  Megaliths, Temples, Ceremonial centers and megalithic constructions  India, Crete, Minoan, Pre-Hellenic  Hittite and Canaanite and Israelite religious views  Religions of the Indo Europeans - the Vedic gods  Religions in India  Religions in Greece  The Olympians and heroes  The Eleusinian Mysteries  Zarathustra and Iranian religion  Asian religions     Teoism     Confucianism     Shintoism    The Definition of Religion Supernatural ideas Naturalistic ideas A variety of definitions Philosophy and Religion    Subjective Objective Qualities    The Realistic Position    The Neo-Scholastic Tradition    Religion in modern philosophical traditions of existential, phenomenology, linguistic, process philosophy, scientific humanism, psychoanalysis, anthropology and historical    Varieties of Religious Expression     The Holy     The Holy as Experience   nb  The Holy experienced in two ways     The God who confronts His People     Defense of Theism     The Ontological Argument     The Cosmological Argument     The Teleological Argument     Interiority    Sacred Stories     Myth and Sacred Stories    Origins of Sacred Stories    Creation    Ancient Social and Personal Myths    Mythic consciousness past and present    Ritual    Types of Religious Ritual    Ritual in History    Ritual as Play and Performance    Social/Psychological Function    Sacred Time    Sacred Place    Sacred Tradition    Transcendent Power    Transformation Power    Individual and Group Rituals    Ecosystem    Cosmic Totality     The Arts    The Shaman as artist    Art as Religious symbol    Art as Religious Practice    Art as Cultural Paradigm and style     Belief     Assertion     Symbolic Expression     The Belief Relationship     Belief and Knowledge     Classification of Religious Belief     Vision of Life    Scripture    Identification of Scriptures   The Function of Scriptures b Experience of Holy   Preservation of Sacred Stories and Rituals   Proclamation of moral behavior   Resource for Belief   Define the Ultimate Real   Nature of the Self   Human Destiny  Morality and Ethics the Moral Imperative The External Pole The Internal Pole Moral Action Ethics  Individual and Community Personal Religion religious Virtuosi Individual "Religions" Community Expressions    Religious Community as Society and Nation The Future of Religions    Religion as Symbol Systems    Religion as Paths and Traditions    Accents in Religion    Journey out of the Present   The Individual    The Community    Unrestricted Value   The Imagined Future   Methodological Reflections History and Problem of Method "Inside" versus "Outside" Inside the Scholarly Community Resolution

Method(s) of Instruction

  • Lecture (02)
  • DE Online Lecture (02X)

Instructional Techniques

1.   Lecture and exposition of the various topics. 2.   Instructor will provide verbal feedback to students questions during lectures, and written feedback on papers students turn in. 3.   Use of chalkboard, overhead, slides and videos. 4.   Use of available multimedia. 5.   Exams will be a combination of objective material and written answers. 6.   Instructor will frequently provide handouts that relate to current religious events. 7.   Create an atmosphere of adventurous inquiry and learning.

Reading Assignments

1.    Students will write two papers explaining what their experience was in visiting two different religious meetings with which they were previously unfamiliar.2.    Students will get credit for four papers on topics of their choice relating to religion in Eastern Europe.  All papers will include at least two footnotes and two references in their bibliography.  Papers will be written in ink, typed, or a printout from a computer.3.    Course readings are published in a syllabus and this material will be analyzed in the tests.4.    Student papers will include:a.    What do your resource authors say about this view.b.    What religious views are involved in your arguments.c.    How does your personal experience relate to the views you are reporting.d.    How do you explain the differences in religious views.e.    How do cultural and political views relate to religious views.f.    Explanations of their religious beliefs and practices

Writing Assignments

1.    Students will write two papers explaining what their experience was in visiting two different religious meetings with which they were previously unfamiliar.2.    Students will get credit for four papers on topics of their choice relating to religion in Eastern Europe.  All papers will include at least two footnotes and two references in their bibliography.  Papers will be written in ink, typed, or a printout from a computer.3.    Course readings are published in a syllabus and this material will be analyzed in the tests.4.    Student papers will include:a.    What do your resource authors say about this view.b.    What religious views are involved in your arguments.c.    How does your personal experience relate to the views you are reporting.d.    How do you explain the differences in religious views.e.    How do cultural and political views relate to religious views.f.    Explanations of their religious beliefs and practices

Out-of-class Assignments

1.    Students will write two papers explaining what their experience was in visiting two different religious meetings with which they were previously unfamiliar.2.    Students will get credit for four papers on topics of their choice relating to religion in Eastern Europe.  All papers will include at least two footnotes and two references in their bibliography.  Papers will be written in ink, typed, or a printout from a computer.3.    Course readings are published in a syllabus and this material will be analyzed in the tests.4.    Student papers will include:a.    What do your resource authors say about this view.b.    What religious views are involved in your arguments.c.    How does your personal experience relate to the views you are reporting.d.    How do you explain the differences in religious views.e.    How do cultural and political views relate to religious views.f.    Explanations of their religious beliefs and practices.

Demonstration of Critical Thinking

Students will write analytical papers as indicated in the "Writing Assignments." Students will engage in library resource reading to complete their written material. Students will participate in small group, in-class discussion. Objective examinations covering the texts and lecture material. Reports of visitations to religious meetings they have never attended previously. Compare religious ideas, such as, deity, conduct, how various religions view evil, how the various religions teach ways of overcoming evil and ideas of eschatology.

Required Writing, Problem Solving, Skills Demonstration

1.   Students will write two papers explaining what their experience was in visiting two different religious meetings with which they were previously unfamiliar. 2.   Students will get credit for four papers on topics of their choice relating to religion in Eastern Europe.  All papers will include at least two footnotes and two references in their bibliography.  Papers will be written in ink, typed, or a printout from a computer. 3.   Course readings are published in a syllabus and this material will be analyzed in the tests. 4.   Student papers will include: a.   What do your resource authors say about this view. b.   What religious views are involved in your arguments. c.   How does your personal experience relate to the views you are reporting. d.   How do you explain the differences in religious views. e.   How do cultural and political views relate to religious views. f.    Explanations of their religious beliefs and practices.

Eligible Disciplines

Religious studies: Masters degree in religious studies, theology, or philosophy OR bachelors degree in any of the above AND masters degree in humanities OR the equivalent. Masters degree required.

Textbooks Resources

1. Required Mircea Eliade.. A History of Religious Ideas,, ed. -, 0 Rationale: - 2. Required T. William Hall, Richard B. Pilgrim, Ronald R. Cavanagh.. Religion: An Introduction, ed. -, 0 Rationale: -

Other Resources

1. Selected material handouts provided and distributed by the instructor on current topics relating to religious beliefs and practices.