Academic Catalogs

CNST A116: Furniture Making and Design

Course Outline of Record
Item Value
Curriculum Committee Approval Date 12/02/2020
Top Code 095250 - Mill and Cabinet Work
Units 4 Total Units 
Hours 108 Total Hours (Lecture Hours 54; Lab Hours 54)
Total Outside of Class Hours 0
Course Credit Status Credit: Degree Applicable (D)
Material Fee No
Basic Skills Not Basic Skills (N)
Repeatable No
Grading Policy Standard Letter (S)
Associate Arts Local General Education (GE)
  • OC Active Participation - AA (OC2)
Associate Science Local General Education (GE)
  • OCC Arts - AS (OSC1)

Course Description

The student will design, construct, and manufacture furniture and related products. Enrollment Limitation: ART A116; students who complete CNST A116 may not enroll in or receive credit for ART A116. Transfer Credit: CSU.

Course Level Student Learning Outcome(s)

  1. Produce a piece of residential furniture that shows command of a series of complimentary joinery systems and surface finishing techniques.

Course Objectives

  • 1. Design and draft simple plans for a progressive series of primarily wood objects using simple drawing tools such a s grid paper, divides, pencils and measuring tools.
  • 2. Select appropriate lumber and wood products as a building material by engineering a project within the structural limitations of the material.
  • 3. Demonstrate basic and intermediate physical skills mastery of traditional woodworking techniques and joint-based construction methods
  • 4. Demonstrate ability to control and modify surface textures and colors using non-commercial finishing equipment
  • 5. Recognize elements of product manufacture using related signatures of sound design and progressive engineering practices.
  • 6. Exhibit the appropriate uses of furniture making resources, written and oral, to solve a variety of domestic use and industrial design dilemmas.
  • 7. Analyze design criteria and draw upon their own training and experience to apply traditional and innovative proposals that are sustainable by a workforce and attractive to any potential client.
  • 8. Evaluate future career growth within the domestic furniture marketplace and have the ability to adjust the capabilities of the small woodworking studio to accommodate any important transitions.
  • 9. Evaluate the artistic and intrinsic value that can be added to a finished product by sound use of the tools, techniques, and skills acquired in the academic setting.

Lecture Content

INTRODUCTION Safety                    Hand Tools     Machine Tools     General Safety DESIGN Lecture     Sketching/drawing     Proportion     Colors/Textures Laboratory   Freehand renderings  Orthographic and Isometric renderings Shading and Coloring WOOD IDENTIFICATION Lecture only     Hardwoods     Softwoods     Man-made wood products     Selection     Conservation USE OF MACHINES/TOOLS Lecture     Dimensioning/Sizing     Finish Preparation Laboratory     Squaring Stock     Planning and Surfacing SHARPENING Lecture/demonstration     Hand Tools     Power Tools Laboratory     Plane Irons and Chisels     Hand Saws     Hand Scrapers JOINERY Lecture/demonstration     Hand Techniques     Machine Made Joints     Industrial Fasteners Laboratory     Edge Joint     Mortise and Tendon Joint     ; Dovetail Joint CABINETRY AS FINE FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Frame and Panel     Post and Rail     Board Construction Laboratory     Construct a frame and panel     Construct a post and rail     Construct a board panel DOOR AND DRAWER CONSTRUCTION Lecture/demonstration     Survey of box making joinery     Joint selection and use Laboratory a.    Dovetail a drawer b.    Production drawer making techniques c.    Make a curved drawer and door LIMITED PRODUCTION CABINET MAKING Lecture/demonstration     Production set-ups     Production box making     Small batch estimating and job costing SEATING FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Chairs and stools     Sofas and Settees     Benches and outdoor seating Laboratory- continued work on lab projects CHAIR AND STOOL MAKING Lecture/demonstration a.    Wood selection b.    Stock preparation c.    Joinery techniques Laboratory - continue work on lab projects SOFA AND SETTEE CONSTRUCTION Lecture/demonstration     Framework     Suspension options     Elementary upholstery OUTDOOR FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Wood selection     Bench design     Wood treatment Laboratory- continue work on lab projects FURNITURE GRADE MILLWORK Lecture/demonstration     Moulding     Wainscoting/chair rail     Fireplace surrounds Laboratory     Make custom moulding samples     Make tongue and groove wainscoting FINISHES AND FINISHING TECHNIQUES  Lecture/demonstration     Surface preparation     Film finishes     Penetrating finishes Laboratory     Sample preparation     Hand applied finishes     Sprayed finishes PROJECT COMPLETION Lecture/demonstration     Assist students on an as needed basis Laboratory     Complete assigned projects PROJECT COMPLETION CONTINUED Lecture/demonstration     Review Final Examination Open Laboratory     Complete assigned projects     Make-up incomplete labs

Lab Content

INTRODUCTION Safety                    Hand Tools     Machine Tools     General Safety DESIGN Lecture     Sketching/drawing     Proportion     Colors/Textures Laboratory   Freehand renderings  Orthographic and Isometric renderings Shading and Coloring WOOD IDENTIFICATION Lecture only     Hardwoods     Softwoods     Man-made wood products     Selection     Conservation USE OF MACHINES/TOOLS Lecture     Dimensioning/Sizing     Finish Preparation Laboratory     Squaring Stock     Planning and Surfacing SHARPENING Lecture/demonstration     Hand Tools     Power Tools Laboratory     Plane Irons and Chisels     Hand Saws     Hand Scrapers JOINERY Lecture/demonstration     Hand Techniques     Machine Made Joints     Industrial Fasteners Laboratory     Edge Joint     Mortise and Tendon Joint     ; Dovetail Joint CABINETRY AS FINE FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Frame and Panel     Post and Rail     Board Construction Laboratory     Construct a frame and panel     Construct a post and rail     Construct a board panel DOOR AND DRAWER CONSTRUCTION Lecture/demonstration     Survey of box making joinery     Joint selection and use Laboratory a.    Dovetail a drawer b.    Production drawer making techniques c.    Make a curved drawer and door LIMITED PRODUCTION CABINET MAKING Lecture/demonstration     Production set-ups     Production box making     Small batch estimating and job costing SEATING FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Chairs and stools     Sofas and Settees     Benches and outdoor seating Laboratory- continued work on lab projects CHAIR AND STOOL MAKING Lecture/demonstration a.    Wood selection b.    Stock preparation c.    Joinery techniques Laboratory - continue work on lab projects SOFA AND SETTEE CONSTRUCTION Lecture/demonstration     Framework     Suspension options     Elementary upholstery OUTDOOR FURNITURE Lecture/demonstration     Wood selection     Bench design     Wood treatment Laboratory- continue work on lab projects FURNITURE GRADE MILLWORK Lecture/demonstration     Moulding     Wainscoting/chair rail     Fireplace surrounds Laboratory     Make custom moulding samples     Make tongue and groove wainscoting FINISHES AND FINISHING TECHNIQUES  Lecture/demonstration     Surface preparation     Film finishes     Penetrating finishes Laboratory     Sample preparation     Hand applied finishes     Sprayed finishes PROJECT COMPLETION Lecture/demonstration     Assist students on an as needed basis Laboratory     Complete assigned projects PROJECT COMPLETION CONTINUED Lecture/demonstration     Review Final Examination Open Laboratory     Complete assigned projects     Make-up incomplete labs

Method(s) of Instruction

  • Lecture (02)
  • DE Live Online Lecture (02S)
  • Lab (04)
  • DE Live Online Lab (04S)

Instructional Techniques

1.   In-depth lectures and demonstrations of furniture making processes and techniques. 2.   Lecture series on design from a contemporary perspective. 3.   Instructor will bring samples of current work from each category covered. 4.   Supplemental viewing by slide presentations of pieces from selected galleries and private collections. 5.   Detailed illustrated parts break-downs of classic pieces on student handouts.

Reading Assignments

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Writing Assignments

The course of study will develop proficiencies in machine and hand tool skills necessary to be designer/builder.  Written essays will concentrate on the historical perspective of problem solving relating to the design of all types of furniture.

Out-of-class Assignments

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Demonstration of Critical Thinking

Juried critiques of design concepts and processes with instructor and guest professionals.    Evaluation and critique of drawings and concept statements.   The instructor will assign grades to all assignments and all pieces of furniture completed during the  semester.

Required Writing, Problem Solving, Skills Demonstration

The course of study will develop proficiencies in machine and hand tool skills necessary to be designer/builder.  Written essays will concentrate on the historical perspective of problem solving relating to the design of all types of furniture.

Textbooks Resources

1. Required Pye, David. . The Art an Nature of Workmanship, ed. Cambium Press, 1995 Rationale: - 2. Required Woodwork Institute of California. Manual of Millwork, 11th revised ed. ed. -, 2004 Rationale: -